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Mitsubishi K3A–K3F maintenance: oil, filters and intervals

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Good maintenance on your Mitsubishi K3 diesel engine is the difference between an engine that lasts twenty years and one that lets you down within a season. The great thing is that this compact three-cylinder is simple in design: fresh oil, clean filters and a healthy cooling system keep it reliable. Below is the complete maintenance schedule from the workshop manual, plus what you can easily do yourself.

Suitable for the entire series: K3A, K3B, K3C, K3D, K3E, K3F, K3H and K3M. You'll find these engines in, among others, the Iseki TX1410 (K3A) and TX1510 (K3B).

Mitsubishi K3 maintenance schedule by interval

This is the periodic service schedule as prescribed by the manual. The intervals are in running hours.

Part Action Interval
Engine oil Check Before use
Engine oil Change After first 50 hours, then every 100 hours
Oil filter Replace After first 50 hours, then every 100 hours
Valve clearance Check/adjust After first 50 hours, then every 400 hours
Idle speed Check/adjust After first 50 hours, then every 100 hours
Tighten engine parts Recheck After first 50 hours, then every 800 hours
Compression pressure Check Every 800 hours
Fuel filter Clean / replace element Clean every 100 hours, replace every 400 hours
Fuel tank Clean Every 400 hours and before long-term storage
Fuel pump (filter) Clean After first 50 hours, then every 100 hours
Injection pump Adjust injection quantity Every 800 hours
Injector (nozzle) Check Every 400 hours
Air filter (paper) Clean / replace Clean every 100 hours, replace every 400 hours
Coolant Check / change Check before use, change after 50 hours and every 800 hours
V-belt (fan belt) Check Before use
Glow plugs Check Every 400 hours
Starter motor, alternator, regulator Check (voltage/current at 800 h) Every 400 hours

Pay attention to the first service after 50 hours: a new or overhauled engine needs fresh oil and a new oil filter early on, so that the break-in particles are removed. Don't skip this first service.

Mitsubishi K3 oil and oil filter

The K3 has forced lubrication with a trochoid oil pump and a paper full-flow oil filter. Use a good diesel engine oil (a standard 15W-40 diesel oil is sufficient for most applications). The K3A through K3E hold approximately 3.0 liters of oil up to the upper mark (the longer K3H/K3M about 4.2 liters). Change the oil while warm so that dirt drains out properly, and replace the copper washer on the drain plug at every oil change to prevent leaks. Tighten the drain plug to 5–6 kg-m and the oil filter by hand plus approximately 1.1–1.3 kg-m.

Replacing Mitsubishi K3 filters

For a complete service, replace three filters at the same time: the oil filter, the fuel filter and the air filter. A clogged air or fuel filter costs power and increases consumption, so replace them on time. The paper air filter can be carefully blown out between services (from the inside out), but replace it at the specified interval.

Maintenance complete in one go:

Mitsubishi K3A–K3F Overhaul: Cylinder Head and Block
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Mitsubishi K3A–K3F Specifications and Torque Settings
Mitsubishi K3A–K3F Specifications and Torque Settings
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